Growth And Development In Babies Essay - 1397 Words

Babies grow and develop at a very rapid rate during the first year of life. They grow physically, mentally, emotionally and socially. However, through this portfolio, I intend to discuss the physical growth and development patterns of the infant through their first year.To begin with, development refers to the babys increased skill in using various body parts. When dealing with the development of a child there are three basic developmental rules.First Developmental Rule:This rule states that babies develop in the head region first, then the trunk, and lastly in the legs and feet. Therefore, it is said that babies develop in a head-to-toe direction or cephalocaudally. For example, a baby can hold up their head before they can grasp an†¦show more content†¦Clearly, this is a very rapid growth rate, however, the rate of growth slows down considerably after infancy.The HeadThe head of a newborn baby is very large compared to the rest of their body. For example, compared to the babys total length of about 20 inches, the length of the head measures approximately 5 inches...which equals one-fourth of the total length.There are four pieces of bone that make up the skull. These pieces are flexible. This is so that they can move slightly while the baby is being forced down the birth canal. The four skull bones will no join until the baby is about 18 months old. The area between the quot;piecesquot;, at the top of the babys head is called the fontanel, or the quot;soft spotquot;. The flexibility of the skull gives the baby protection form concussion caused by bumps or falls. I remember being warned when my little sister was born, not to touch her head because of this quot;soft spotquot;. However, through my research, I found out that you cannot hurt a baby by touching the head gently. The Brain Even though the brain is large at birth, its development is incomplete. The part of the brain controlling posture and balance develops rapidly during the babys first year of life. EyesBabies are able to see at birth. Primarily, they notice movement. Also, research shows that newborn babies are best able to see an object that is between 5 and 18 inchesShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits of Breastfeeding Essay997 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Breastfeeding is an unequalled way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of infants; it is also an integral part of the reproductive process with important implications for the health of mothers† Statement taken from the world health organization publication on the nutrition of exclusive breastfeeding. The first years of life are the most crucial years for brain, immune system and overall physiological development. This is why, it is extremely important to achieve optimal nutritionRead MoreToys and Activities for Babies1647 Words   |  7 PagesToys and Activities for Babies Children in general need to be safe and in addition to that their toys need to match their ages, especially their stages of development as well as their abilities. A lot of those safe further more appropriate playing materials for the children are free items which are typically found at home. There are those playing material which can be used in one way or the other by the children of various age groups. these could be playing materials such as plastic bowls, CardboardRead MoreBreastfeeding Vs. Formula Nutrition Essay1302 Words   |  6 PagesAs you get ready to welcome your baby and introduce her to this world, you are flooded with thoughts of how to take care of your little one in the best possible way. You find that motherhood is not only about loving and caring, it is also about making a few conscious decisions to help your child grow in a healthy manner. One such decision is whether to breastfeed your baby or to offer her formula nutrition. Deciding between breastfeeding and formula nutrition is purely a personal choice. But as aRead MoreEffects Of Breastfeeding On Infant Development1109 Words   |  5 Pageson Infant Development as Opposed to Formula Everyday about 353,000 babies are born and there are about 255 babies born globally per minute according to Babycenter.com . Once a baby enters the world they instantly need love, care, and nurturing. Studies show that babies need love and care from their mother figure in order to survive. One way mothers show their love and care towards their brand new baby is to nurture them. This can be done by the natural way of breastfeeding or by baby formula.Read MorePregnancies And Development Of A Fetus1574 Words   |  7 Pagesweeks of a zygotes life is uncertain and as many as 30% zygotes don’t survive. Every week of a pregnancy is important to the growth and development of a baby. Have you ever thought about when a baby develops fingernails, hair or even their teeth? A baby develops in three trimesters: the most development happens within the first and the second trimester. All the while, the baby is only viable when it reaches the third trimester. Through the three trimesters each characteristic develops within a certainRead MoreDifferences Between Female And Female Babies1716 Words   |  7 Pages When a baby is first born the main concern of the parents is the development of the child; this is a crucial part of the infant’s life where the first few years of life are the most important. The rate of brain development depends on the environment around the baby including where they live and who they are growing up around. During the baby’s first year especially, the skills being developed are what will be needed and used throughout their entire life. Not all babies develop at the same rate,Read MorePregnancy and the Dangers of Drug Use1353 Words   |  6 PagesPregnancy and the Dangers of Drug Use Sarah McVicker Psychology 201 Lifespan Development Professor Sally Vyain October 7, 2007 Pregnancy and the Dangers of Drug Use It is very important for a mother to lead a healthy lifestyle when she becomes pregnant. She must eat healthy, get lots of rest, and exercise regularly. It is even more imperative that she avoids things that may harm her or potentially her baby. Amongst things she must avoid, alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs are the most vitalRead Morelullabies for little criminals1492 Words   |  6 Pagesaby: A Product of Her Environment Child development is the genetic and internal changes that occur in children during early years. There are many internal and external factors that affect a child s growth and development. The connection between a child’s environment and a child’s development are explored in Heather O Neill s lullabies for little criminals where a child named Baby becomes a product of her environment. This is explored through the early death of Baby’s mother, her being raisedRead MoreThe First Two Years : Body And Mind1299 Words   |  6 Pages1. Chapter 3 â€Å"The First Two Years: Body and Mind† section â€Å"Surviving in Good Health† is about the development of humans during their first two years of life. It explains infant survival and maternal education (Berger, 104). Studies show that educated women have healthier children due to the fact that they are much more informed about the health factors such when it comes to children. In contrast to uneducated women, educated women have less children than those who are uneducated. (Berger, 104) AnotherRead MoreEssay about Feeding formula to babies versus Breastfeeding1139 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many misconceptions today about feeding formula to babies and it being equal to breastfeeding. Breast milk is complex and species-specific; it targets growth and development of infants and provides disease protection. Both breast milk and formulas contain similar nutrients, but formulas are not an exact copy of breast milk. Formula may maintain growth and development, but it doesn’t contain hormones, live cells, immunologic agents, or enzymes, all of which are contained in breast milk.

The Social Responsibility of a Software Engineer Essay

The Social Responsibility of a Software Engineer Abstraction: The social responsibility is one of important responsibilities defined by ACM in its ethic codes for software engineer. Compare to other responsibilities, social responsibility is more remote and ambiguous. When a software engineer obtained the privilege to practice his/her right from the society, he/she is required to take corresponding responsibilities. But the definition of the responsibilities is not unified in computing professional community but heavily depended on the software engineers personal life experience and the social environment around him/her. Meanwhile, the final social effect of software is not always straightforward. In many cases, that effect is not†¦show more content†¦These responsibilities are also brought by the fact that software engineers have better understanding about their products and therefore have the duty to help to protect the society from any damage might caused by these products[6]. In general, the ACM require software engine ers to develop products that can improve the society and at least no harm to the society.[5] But ACM cannot define what the improvement or harm are. It leaves them to be defined by the society and software engineers themselves. This fact creates a big ambiguous area for software engineers when they assume their social responsibilities because software engineers may have different views regarding what is good and what is bad for society. These views do not come from their profession as software engineers but come from their social position, religions, live experience, and political opinions as an individual person under a particular social environment. BACKGROUND: Chinese Internet Environment and Case Description Contemporary China:[10] When the chaos of the Cultural Revolution came to an end in 1976, China adopted open door policy and began economic reform. Chinese economy has shifted from full-controlled plan economy to a relative free (socialist) market economy. Under this economy, enterprises need to manage themselves with market orientation. This means that enterprises have to gather market information and set up their own business relation network. As the matter of fact, theShow MoreRelatedSocial Media For Software Engineering1635 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Media for Software Engineering Social media has changed the way that people collaborate and share information. Over the past decade, researchers have given increased attention to the social aspects of software engineering, both to test hypotheses and to create tools to improve practice (e.g. team awareness tools about software development . INTRODUCTION Over the past 10 years, researchers have offered improved interest towards social aspects of software application engineering, equally toRead MoreCross-Cultural Perspectives: Evaluating the Ethical and Social Responsibility of Software Outsourcing at Oracle1116 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluating the Ethical and Social Responsibility of Software Outsourcing at Oracle Introduction The ethicacy and social responsibility involved with the development of an effective software outsourcing strategy is a dilemma many American software companies are facing today. More specifically, the ethics of paying for software to be developed in third world nations including India, Pakistan and China for use in the United States, potentially in companies whose role is critical to national defenseRead MoreMotivation in Modern ICT Industry Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pageshow they work within a software-based company, will be discussed. A software engineer can be characterized by various traits, which differ from the average employee, although they are still generally based upon the basic fundamental characteristics. In a literature review drawn up by Sarah Beecham, Nathan Baddoo, Tracy Hall, Hugh Robinson and Helen Sharp (2007), they referred to previous studies in order to compile a list of characteristics, closely related to software engineers, and similar roles.Read MoreStudent Success Exploration Paper. In This Essay It Describes My Transition From a 2Yr Community College To a Major University, All Step By Step Explanation With Facts.1733 Words   |  7 Pagesto make that right decision. At the present moment I am now currently attending Valencia Community College working towards my Associate Degree in Computer Science. My current major is Computer Science, although Computer Engineering with a focus in Software is what I will most likely pursue as my Bachelor of Arts (BA). Computer Science/Engineering is one o f the most popular and fastest growing careers today. Today, computers are used in almost every aspect of our lives: in car engines, microwave ovensRead MoreComputer Science vs Computer Engineering1748 Words   |  7 Pagesnot the only one on this dark road. Surprisingly, many other students had the same questions I had (some of them worse), so that made me feel better. I ended up choosing computer engineering with the hopes of maybe minoring in Computer Science or Software. One other reason is the fact that my sister is already a computer science undergraduate, and we don t really want two Sebastiaos on the same field. The goal is to take over the world in the different areas! But what is the difference between bothRead MoreThe Recruitment And Selection Process998 Words   |  4 Pagesfulfill, since certain sets of expertise in software engineering are able to make different types of products. 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They keep these structures safe for the people whileRead MoreResponsibilities And Duties Of An Internet Developer1127 Words   |  5 PagesRoles, Responsibilities an d Duties of an Internet Developer in an Internet Company Roles, Responsibilities and Duties of an Internet Developer in an Internet Company Internet developers, who are sometimes called Web developers, coders, full stack engineers and Web designers, assume many roles in today s competitive digital marketing and communications ecosphere that go far beyond just designing a website. These jobs include designing graphics and Web pages, user interfaces, or UIs and customerRead MoreWhat Companies Should Do For Address Or Prevent Discrimination Concerns?1606 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal experiences (for privacy reasons we have changed the individual s name) This case study is about a female engineer s struggles in the male dominated oil industry. She has suffered from major stress, anxiety, and has worked harder than any male counterpart to proof herself in this industry. Joan has worked in the oil fields for about 7 years. She started as an entry level engineer-in-training in the field and has worked her way up to management. In her experience, earning respect, and authorityRead MoreSample Resume : Campus Enrolment1174 Words   |  5 PagesI am aware that this work may be reproduced and submitted to plagiarism detection software programs for the purpose of detecting possible plagiarism (which may retain a copy on its database for future plagiarism checking) Signature:______________________________________ Note: An examiner or lecturer/tutor has the right to not mark this assignment if the above declaration has not been signed. Should Engineers and Professionals working on construction projects abide by a code of professional

Designed Governing Authorities Of Country †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Designed Governing Authorities Of Country? Answer: Introduction: The term economy refers to the production activities, demand and supply of goods and services and financial situations of a geographical location, measured in monetary terms. The goods and services, which are produced within a country and the demand-supply dynamics of the country mostly, fall under the domain of the monetary and taxation rules and regulations as designed by the governing authorities of the country. These production activities, which are accounted for in the tax regulations of a country comprises of what is known as white economy of the country. However, there runs a diametrically opposite kind of economy in almost every country of the world, which is known as the black economy (Black, Hashimzade and Myles 2012). Black Economy: Characteristics and Examples: Though most of the production activities of an economy are accounted for in the taxation accounts of a country, there are quite a number of productive activities, which though get very much carried out in an economy, but does not come under the domain if the legal framework and the taxing rules and regulations of the country. In simpler words, these activities are not accounted for in the records of the country and therefore, this portion of the economy of that particular country, tends to grow at the cost of the overall accountability of the governing authorities of the country. These activities comprise of what is known to be the black economy of the country (Alkon 2012). The term black economy, though sounds to be comprising of illegal activities only, does not necessarily be so. There are many activities in the economy, which though not conventionally illegal per se, comes under the domain of the black economy of the country, due to their inherent nature of unaccountability. For example the case of a legal worker in a transport company can be considered, who though being legal is being paid under the table to avoid taxation procedures. These types of economic activities fall under the domain of the black economy of the country along with the conventionally illegal activities like smuggling and others. Black economy comprises of a significant share of economic activities of many countries and therefore, is an issue of concern among the governing authorities, policy-makers, taxing regulators and economists across the globe (Schneider and Enste 2013). Shared Economy: Features: There are different economic frameworks existing in the global economic scenario. These frameworks have come to existence over time and after sufficient dynamics in the world economy and each of these economic frameworks has their own inherent properties and features which have different aims and implications on the society or organizations implementing these models. One such model is that of the shared economic framework (Teubner 2014). What is a Shared economy? This type of economic framework refers to a system, in which the private assets, comprising of goods and services, already owned by some individuals of the economy, can be shared with some other private individuals, in exchange of monetary benefits or shared for free, depending upon the nature of the assets and the parties involved in the sharing. This implies that in the shared economic framework, the private individuals can share their owned and under-utilized assets with those individuals who otherwise do not have the privilege to enjoy these assets but have the demand for the same (Cohen and Kietzmann 2014). The concept of this economy may seem to be very new but the shared economic framework has always been existent in the economy of the world. Over the years the framework has undergone huge dynamics to become fit for the contemporary age. However, the underlying intuition and the economic objective of the shared economic have not changed much over the years. The shared economic framework targets to make the distribution and utilization of the scarce resources of an economy more efficient by facilitating greater mobility and dynamics in their utilization and thereby maximizing the overall welfare of the residents of the concerned economy. The shared economic model, with globalization, liberalization and the recent upsurge in the usage of internet, has become even easy to implement and many of the commercial organizations across the world as well as the global economies are trying to implement this framework in their operating systems (Heinrichs 2013). Shared economy versus Traditional economy: The shared economic framework, as discussed in the above section, has gained significant attention in the recent business world, with many commercial enterprises coming in the domain of this economic framework. The main feature of this feature, as discussed in the above section, is to provide the facility of sharing already owned assets among the private individuals of an economy, in exchange of fees or for free. However, not all the commercial organizations or economies in the world are not highly in favor of this shared economic framework. The main reason of these skeptic attitudes of the business organizations, towards this particular framework, is the speculations regarding the non-feasibility and non-applicability of this conceptual framework in real economic operations (Schor 2016). These organizations, instead of the shared economic framework, believe in a more traditional type of construct for their operations. In simpler words, there are many commercial organizations who pre fer the traditional economic frameworks over that of the shared economic models to operate in the market. Unlike that of the shared economy model, the traditional economic models do not believe in the concept of sharing of privately owned assets among the private individuals of a country, in exchange of monetary benefits. Instead, the traditional economic models only allow those persons to use the benefits of an asset, who pay for the concerned asset and own it. The users become eligible to use these goods and services only for their personal and commercial benefits after paying for the assets. Therefore, the commercial organizations who follow the traditional business models, also follows this construct and targets to maximize their individual profit, which is the underlying objective of the traditional business model (Ert, Fleischer and Magen 2016). Case Study: This section of the assignment tries to analyze and interpret the features and workings of both the types of economic models and tries to see their applicability in the real economic scenario, by taking the examples of two commercial enterprises, each of which fall under the domain of the two different business frameworks. To conduct the same, the assignment takes the commercial organizations eBay and Amazon, both of which are two of the biggest players in the e-commerce market of the world and both of which have a huge share of market operations in the economy of Australia. However, the business constructs of these two organizations are different; where eBay adopts the shared economic model for its operations, the operating framework of Amazon is more of the traditional type (Hamari, Sjklint and Ukkonen 2016). With the initiation and expansion of international and interconnected commercial relations across the globe, with the advent of Globalization and liberalizing economic and trading policies in the major economies of the world, the e-commerce industry is making a significant expansion across the world. By contributing hugely to the convenience of the people all over the world and thereby increasing the number of people coming under its domain in large rates. One of the key players in the e-commerce industry, with a impressive operational network specifically in the Australian economy is that of the organization eBay (Vzina and Melin 2013). With a total asset value of 24 billion USD, the company is one of the major e-commerce organizations in the global economy, with an average income of $9 billion approximately. Founded in 1995, the enterprise now has operational base in 30 countries and employs around 12600 employees all over the world. Surprisingly, though the organization works in the e-commerce market, it does not hold any asset or inventory with it (Matzler, Veider and Kathan 2015). The company simply plays the role of an auction house, which facilitates communications and interactions between the third party buyers and sellers. With the online interface of this enterprise, the sellers display their products and the buyers bid for the same. The products sold by the sellers in eBay can be new as well as second-hand and the company therefore also facilitates trading in used commodities. The pricing strategy implemented by the company is also of the type of wholesale pricing, which gives the buyers a chance to bid. T he company, as a mediator, earns commission both from the supply side as well as the demand side (Bond 2014). As can be seen from the above discussion, the operating framework of the concerned company has huge similarity with that of the shared economic framework. The enterprise, by acting as a facilitator of communication between the buyers and the sellers across the globe, makes provision for sharing of private and already pre-owned assets of some individuals, with other private individuals, who has the demand for the same and is ready to pay fees for availing these goods and services. Problems of taxation: The e-commerce organization has gained significant popularity and clientele across the world over time, both from the seller as well as from the buyer side. With time and increasing prospects of the e-commerce industry globally, this commercial enterprise is expected to expand and prosper hugely in future. However, there has been significant debate and concern regarding the tax structures of the company, especially in the Australian economy. The main problem which the governing and the taxing authorities of the country has been facing regarding the axing mechanism for that of eBay is that of the applicability of the GST on the company. The enterprise, as has been discussed above, has been operating for quite a long time in the Australian economy and earns significantly high revenues from the country itself. However, the company being only a mediator between the third party buyers and sellers, not producing any good or service, and not keeping any warehouse or inventory itself, is not in favor of coming under the domain of the GST in the economy of Australia. The enterprise has even threatened to walk out of the economy if it is forced to come under the domain of the GST of the economy (Abdulkarimli 2015). However, the notion of the government being that eBay is another retailer in the e-commerce market; it seems to be feasible for them to impose GST on this organization also. This, if implemented, can help the government in increasing the revenues from taxation significantly due to the sheer size of company and its business extent. This issue needs to be taken care of and both the parties, the governing authority and the commercial enterprise need to come to a mutual agreement which can prove to be beneficial for both of them in the long run and thereby maximizing the welfare of the society as a whole. The above argument however shows the feasibility and applicability of the shared economic framework in the real economic scenario, as can be seen from the success of eBay despite of its limitations in the taxing framework (Shakow 2013). Amazon: Another significant player in the e-commerce market is that of the Amazon, which has been and is still one of the biggest players in the concerned industry in the international commercial framework and enjoys a huge clientele in the economy of Australia as well. Established in 1994, the company enjoys average annual revenue of around $135.96 billion and has its operation spread across all the leading economies of the world (Ritala, Golnam and Wegmann 2014). However, the business framework of the company is of a more traditional type as it owns almost all the goods and services, which it offers to the buyers across the world. Though the company involves several service providers, but the third party buyer and seller concept is not applicable for this company. The company also has a large and extensive network of warehouses and keeps inventories of goods, which they offer, to the buyers. The pricing mechanism of the company is also of that of a retail store. In simpler words, though belonging to the e-commerce industry, the mode of operation of Amazon is that of a big retailer (Laudon and Traver 2013). As can be seen from the above discussion, the company follows a traditional business framework, where the concept of sharing of privately owned goods and services among other individuals is not feasible. The objective of the company is to maximize personal profits, which also go with the basic conceptual framework of the traditional business models. Taxing issues: The first records of revenue generation of Amazon Australia, as declared by the company itself are only of $15 million, which is considerable small compared to the speculated amount which is around $250 million annually. This indicates towards the trend of the company to side step the conventional tax rate of 30% which is faced by the normal sellers in the country. The company being an online one, it becomes easy for them to hide their original revenue generated and they only show a part of their revenue and pay taxes on the displayed amount. This taxing mechanism of the company has been a matter of concern as it is hurting the economy as a whole (Nguyen, DeCenzo and Drucker 2012). Despite of the above limitations of the company, the enterprise still enjoys the position of the leading e-commerce giant in the world and in Australia and is one of the most successful examples of an organization running under the domain of the traditional business model. The issue of black economy has been one of the persistent and most bothering issues in almost all the countries of the world. The black economy being the one, which grows at the cost of the government of a country, the curbing of this phenomenon, is one of the primary targets of the governing authorities of almost all the economies in the world. With the expansion of the shared economic framework, the problem of black economy has also been increasing due to the inherent nature of the shared economy. There have been several recommendations made in the Interim Report of the Black Economy Taskforce of Australia, some of which seems to be effective to reduce this problem, if implemented correctly (Consult.treasury.gov.au, 2017). The most important ones are as follows: a) The procurement prospects should only be given to those companies in the Australian economy, which maintains a clear and good record of taxation over the years. b) Many defaulting occur unintentionally due to the absence of proper awareness regarding the taxing rules and regulations of the country, especially among the small and new commercial organizations, which are new to the taxation framework. To remove this problem, the government of the country for these small enterprises should implement proper awareness and training programs (Singh, Jain-Chandra and Mohommad 2014). c) The taxation framework and other regulatory norms should also be a little less stringent for these small and new organizations in order to encourage them. d) Companies implementing non-cash modes of payments should also be encouraged with appropriate incentives by the government, such that more companies follow their lead and implement the non-cash transaction mechanisms in their mode of operations. e) Cash transactions in the overall economy should be limited to a certain extent and non-cash transactions in the form of credit and debit card usages and account payment systems should be encouraged. f) The Phoenix Taskforce should be made active in order to reduce the black economy burden in the country (Anderson et al. 2016). g) The taxation system should be expanded appropriately. h) The threshold of the GST levels in the country should also be lowered. The above recommendations, if implemented with sincerity and monitored regularly, can help the government to achieve its goal to reduce the influence of the shared economy in increasing the burden of the black economy in Australia. References Abdulkarimli, O., 2015. Taxation of E-commerce.Baku St. UL Rev.,1, p.99. Alkon, A.H., 2012.Black, white, and green: Farmers markets, race, and the green economy(Vol. 13). University of Georgia Press. Anderson, H., Hedges, J., Ramsay, I. and Welsh, M., 2016. Illegal phoenix activity from the insolvency practitioner's perspective.Australian Restructuring Insolvency Turnaround Association Journal,28(4), p.23. Black, J., Hashimzade, N. and Myles, G. eds., 2012.A dictionary of economics. OUP Oxford. Bond, A.T., 2014. An app for that: Local governments and the rise of the sharing economy.Notre Dame L. Rev. Online,90, p.77. Cohen, B. and Kietzmann, J., 2014. Ride on! Mobility business models for the sharing economy.Organization Environment,27(3), pp.279-296. Consult.treasury.gov.au (2017). [online] Available at: https://consult.treasury.gov.au/tax...division/black-economy-taskforce/.../BE_IR.docx [Accessed 14 Sep. 2017]. Ert, E., Fleischer, A. and Magen, N., 2016. Trust and reputation in the sharing economy: The role of personal photos in Airbnb.Tourism Management,55, pp.62-73. Hamari, J., Sjklint, M. and Ukkonen, A., 2016. The sharing economy: Why people participate in collaborative consumption.Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology,67(9), pp.2047-2059. Heinrichs, H., 2013. Sharing economy: a potential new pathway to sustainability.Gaia,22(4), p.228. Laudon, K.C. and Traver, C.G., 2013.E-commerce. Pearson. Matzler, K., Veider, V. and Kathan, W., 2015. Adapting to the sharing economy.MIT Sloan Management Review,56(2), p.71. Nguyen, H., DeCenzo, M. and Drucker, M., 2012. Tax challenges for electronic-commerce activities.Journal of Applied Business Research,28(5), p.861. Ritala, P., Golnam, A. and Wegmann, A., 2014. Coopetition-based business models: The case of Amazon. com.Industrial Marketing Management,43(2), pp.236-249. Schneider, F. and Enste, D.H., 2013.The shadow economy: An international survey. Cambridge University Press. Schor, J., 2016. DEBATING THE SHARING ECONOMY.Journal of Self-Governance Management Economics,4(3). Shakow, D.J., 2013. The taxation of cloud computing and digital content.No. 4, July,22. Singh, A., Jain-Chandra, S. and Mohommad, A., 2014. Inclusive growth, institutions, and the underground economy.Human dignity and the future of global institutions, pp.103-122. Teubner, T., 2014. Thoughts on the sharing economy. InProceedings of the International Conference on e-Commerce(Vol. 11, pp. 322-326). Vzina, P.L. and Melin, H., 2013. eBay and the rise of the micro-multinationals.Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. The OECD Observer, (295), p.36.

Principals of Marketing free essay sample

Suppliers Suppliers provide businesses with the materials they need to carry out their business activities. A suppliers behaviour will directly impact the business it supplies. For example if a supplier provides a poor service this could increase timescales or product quality. An increase in raw material prices will affect an organizations Marketing Mix strategy and may even force price increases. Close supplier relationships are an effective way to remain competitive and secure quality products. Shareholders As organizations require investment to grow, they may decide to raise money by floating on the stock market i. e. move from private to public ownership. The introduction of public shareholders brings new pressures as public shareholders want a return from the money they have invested in the company. Shareholder pressure to increase profits will affect organizational strategy. Relationships with shareholders need to be managed carefully as rapid short term increases in profit could detrimentally affect the long term success of the business. Media Positive media attention can â€Å"make† an organization (or its products) and negative media attention can â€Å"break† an organization. Organizations need to manage the media so that the media help promote the positive things about the organization and reduce the impact of a negative event on their reputation. Some organizations will even employ public relations (PR) consultants to help them manage a particular event or incident. Consumer television programmes with a wide and more direct audience can also have a very powerful impact on the success of an organization. Some businesses recognize this and will change their reaction when consumers mention that they are going to contact a consumer television programme or the newspapers about the business. Competitors The name of the game in marketing is differentiation. Can the organization offer benefits that are better than those offered by competitors? Does the business have a unique selling point (USP)? Competitor analysis and monitoring is crucial if an organization is to maintain or improve its position within the market. If a business is unaware of its competitors activities they will find it very difficult to â€Å"beat† their competitors. The market can move very quickly for example through a change in trading conditions, consumer behaviour or technological developments. As a business it is important to examine competitors responses to these changes so that you can maximize the impact of your response. Conclusion Businesses cannot always control micro environment factors but they should endeavour to manage them along with Macro Environment and Internal Environment factors. MACRO ENVIRONMENT A macro environment comprises the external factors that can influence a business. These factors are often out of the control or management ability of a company. Factors typically include economic, demographic, political, and technological forces in business. Economic environment The economic trends identify trends such as changes in personal disposable income, interest rates, inflation and unemployment rates. Business owners and managers often spend copious amount of time and effort to assess the overall economic environment in order to determine the number and strength of each factor. Strategies and performance reviews can help owners and managers use the macro environment factors to create a competitive advantage for their respective companies. Supply and demand General economic factors in the macro environment can include supply and demand, number of competitors in the market, availability of economic resources, and efficient production methods employed by companies. Each of these factors impact a company’s production output and potential profit margins when selling goods and services to consumers. Free market economies often have more competition because more individuals and businesses can avail themselves to the raw materials, labor, and facilities in the market. Demographics Demographics relates to information about the consumers in an economic market. This information includes statistics on consumer age, sex, race, religion, education, household size, marital status, and other similar information. Companies use this information to create products and marketing strategies to meet the needs of each consumer in the macro environment. This information also plays a role into general economic factors. Companies must be able to determine consumer supply and demand by measuring consumer income and the desire to spend money on various goods and services. Demographic Trends identify trends in population growth at relevant ages for your industry (There may be zero population growth in general but high growth in the number of people over 65), the population location. Political Trends This identifies changes in the position politicians take on issues. A current example is a shift towards greener policies in the developed world. Technological Trends: The macro technological environment analysis will identify changes in the application of technology. A current example is a shift towards online transactions and in some areas a shift away from online transactions. Legal Trends The macro legal environment analysis is closely linked to the political environment (politicians tend to make the laws), but also includes trends in court decisions – such as liability compensation. Social/Cultural Trends The macro social/cultural environment analysis will identify trends in society’s beliefs, behaviors, values and norms such as the number of part time workers, attitudes towards global warming and makeup of the family structure.

The Ignored Lessons of Anne Frank Exploratory Essa Essay Example For Students

The Ignored Lessons of Anne Frank Exploratory Essa Essay ys Research Papers The Message in The Ignored Lessons of Anne Frank In Bettelheims essay, The Ignored Lessons of Anne Frank, he criticizes Anne Franks father because of the way he had his whole family hiding out in the attic of one family. Bettelheim claims he is not criticizing Mr. Frank, he just wants his readers to reexamine the way we read history. In his essay, Bettelheim concinced me that we, as readers should look again at the text and realize all the possibilities that the Franks had. We will write a custom essay on The Ignored Lessons of Anne Frank Exploratory Essa specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the essay, the author points out that most of the other Jewish families who did decide to go into hiding did so separately, so if one family member were to get caught, the others still might have a chance. As Bettelheim points out that the chief desire of the Franks was to continue to live together as if they were free, in the same manner that they had been living in. At the time when I was reading The Diary of Anne Frank, I had never thought that there was any other way that they could have lived. I never once considered that they should split up. Another important issue that the author brings up is the fact that the Franks were better informed than other Jews about the extirmination camps. The other Jews had no knowledge about these camps, making it a little bit more reasonable for the others to want to stick together as a family. The Franks, however, knew this and they still did nothing to prepare for the Nazis. The author also had some ideas for the Franks to prepare for the invasion when the Nazis came, even though they stayed together. He suggested that Mr. Frank could have had some form of protection, such as a gun; Mr. Frank could have tried to detain the police when they came, while his family could try to run to safety. Sure, Mr. Frank would have been killed of beaten, but he could have done a better job of protecting his family. The most important point that Bettelheim makes is why he thinks that the movie and play are such enormous successes. He declares that the ending in which Anne says, In spite of everything, I still believe that the people are really good at heart, is ficticious. He says that this sentence is improbable when one considers that she was starved to death, had watched her sister meet the same fate before she did, knew that her mother had been murdered, and had watched untold thousands of adults and children being killed. Bettelheim states that as readers like the play and movie because with this ending, we can adhere to a false sense that all men are really good at heart and we are encouraged to believe that there never really was an Auschwitz. In conclusion, after reading everything that Bettelheim stated, he changed my perspective on the book, as well as the play and movie. I still think that Anne Frank is a courageous and admirable person, and I feel the same about her father, although I would hope that given the same circumstances he would reconsider his choice to have his family split up, instead of having them stay together. Even though it seemed nice to stay together and be a family, it would have been much more practical to split up. If Mr. Frank would have chosen to do this, there is no telling what might have happened to the family. Anne Frank, her mother, or sister might have lived. .

College Essay

College Essay College Essay At first it didn’t seem like much to me, it was just something to take up some spare time. But the more and more time I spent doing this, it really started to make me wonder if this is something that I could potentially do in the future. At the start of my lacrosse season my assistant coach asked if I would like to be the assistant coach of his 8 year old son’s lacrosse team. I thought it would be fun so I told him I would be glad to help out this team of about 30 kids. During the first practice I didn’t do much, I was observing just how to go about teaching little kids to learn the basics of lacrosse and how to eventually work their way up to playing in a game. The next practice my coach let me take half the team aside and teach them some of the basics, which surprisingly wasn’t as hard as I thought it would be After giving them instructions, the kids responded pretty well and for the most part, stayed attentive and reacted the way I wanted them to. My co ach was very impressed that the kids responded so quickly to me, and more importantly that I was able to gain and keep their attention. Looking back on it, it came very easy to me, but maybe that’s because I’m always around kids. I am one of the oldest in my family, and my family is relatively big. Every year we have a huge family Christmas party and when all of my cousins get together we have about 60 of us. Eleven of them are first cousins, while the rest of them are second cousins. Of this entire group though I am the second oldest, which is why I am so accustomed to having kids around all the time. So when it came to lacrosse it was very easy for me to College Essay College Essay Ashley Winn Miss Ignazio English 106 10 September 2012 College Essay-Prompt 3 All I remember is hearing my mother cry out, â€Å"Why? Why? How could this be happening to me?† As I watched the tears stream down her pale white face, I could only wonder what was happening. The vaguely white room of doctor’s office was where we were sitting when all of this panic was going on. It wasn’t my doctor’s appointment though; I found out a few days later that this was the moment my mom was diagnosed with skin cancer. The people that come in our lives and share certain experiences with make us grow. Some of those people make such an impact on our lives that we look up to them for guidance in certain decisions. Of course when you ask a teenager who their biggest role model is, almost one hundred percent of them will say mom or dad right? Well I could say I fit into that category because my mother is the person who has had the biggest impact on my life. The reason I feel that my mom is different from most is because I’ve witnessed her overc ome some pretty astronomical challenges in my eighteen years of living. After receiving the stomach churning news that she was positive for cancer, she also juggled raising my two younger brothers and me on her own as a newly single parent. Being that cancer is such a life-threatening condition, the people who are able to beat it are pretty remarkable in my eyes. Not only did my mom overcome her skin cancer, in my opinion she did a great job of

Strategic Analysis of Apple Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Strategic Analysis of Apple Inc - Essay Example Purpose of the essay is to analyze the strategies Apple Inc. used in their business to serve as a guide and inspiration to entrepreneurs who want to start their own business. As shown in the data analysis, Apple Computer used marketing strategies that gave the company a definite competitive advantage over its large competitors. The company devoted a lot of resources and used the innovative skills and technical competence of its personnel to become one of the largest computer companies in the world. Its mission and vision have been rightly tracked to its operations and have guided the company. The company is facing lawsuits on unethical business behaviors, but the researcher believes that they have not violated any unethical behavior because of the protection of patent law. However, as a public corporation, it is their corporate responsibility to serve a great number of people that will in turn contribute to the profitability of the company in the long run. As the company derives its success from its personnel, motivation and rewards should be given. The recommended rewards are bonus and profit sharing plus non monetary rewards. Mergers and acquisitions are recommended to establish long term growth and strengthen position in the market. It is also concluded by the researcher that at the moment the biggest problem of Apple is the fierce competition in the industry, that companies resort to merger and acquisition to compete globally as globalization presents a wide opportunity for computer companies.

Business Law and Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Business Law and Ethics - Essay Example Secondly, the Parol Evidence Rule states that the final contract, and the provisions within it, makes all the previous negotiations concerning the matter null and void. The final contract is considered the final piece of agreement, and is deemed to contain all the information that is necessary for the deal to take place effectively. Moreover, the Parol Evidence Rule not only includes previous oral negotiations and agreements, but also those, which were put in writing. Therefore, when the final contract is signed, previous agreements are nullified because it is considered to supersede all of them. If the furniture was not included in the final contract, then the company, which is selling the warehouse, does not have to hand over the furniture, unless it chooses to do so as a gesture of goodwill. When one considers the second scenario, it can be said that, despite the fact that the furniture is in the agreement, the provision for their transfer cannot be enforced because there is no agreement concerning the price of the mentioned furniture. This situation is brought about because the terms of the agreement concerning the furniture in the contract, are vague and were not conclusively considered. In order to enforce such an agreement, its provisions have to be reasonably certain concerning the issues that are within it. The rationale for this is to ensure that the provisions are put into effect with little or no disagreements concerning with the terms of transfer. In this case, the provisions of the agreement do not state the price of the furniture, although the transfer of such furniture is mentioned. This agreement can be interpreted as one that is undeveloped and as such, its character can be considered promissory (Salbu 209). This means that the agreement was not supposed to be implemented immediately and that it is in fact, supposed to be implemented at a future date after further negotiations, concerning the matter,

Dissertation observation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dissertation observation - Essay Example Committee members asked the most questions and few other questions came from the rest of the audience. The dissertator responded to the questions and in the end, she was sent outside for fifteen minutes to allow time for the committee members to discuss her performance. She was later called in and the chairperson announced that she had performed well, thanked the audience, and adjourned the session (Piantanida & Garman, 2009). The defense session took two hours. I found the dissertation defense process well set and suitable for its purpose. The arrangement to allow non-campus and non-faculty members to attend the session was impressive. The formality of this process including the starting time, time allocated questions and answers, and the closing time enhanced its effectiveness rather than stifling it (Roberts, 2004). Whereas at first the questions that were asked in the course of the presentation annoyed me because they interrupted my flow, I eventually liked them because they clarified some of the things that were unclear. The dissertator’s initiative to start with a brief background into her topic was beneficial to members of the audience like me who had not seen the verbatim dissertation. Initially, it was baffling to see the committee members taking on one another and I almost trivialized it. However, I realized their contention was academic and full of insight, which the dissertator was wise to note and I guessed she was going to consider them in her final revision (Murray, 2009). My first learning is that it is imperative for the dissertation defense candidate to prepare adequately. This draws from what I saw in the insightful, though challenging, exchange between the dissertator and her audience. The confidence with which the candidate tackled the questions demonstrated her meticulous preparation for the defense. My second

E-Business Distribution Systems and Value Strategies

E-Business Distribution Systems and Value Strategies Srishti Mittal What is a business portal? Ans. The term business portal is used to describe a feature on a company website that allows authorized users to access restricted content or information. This tool is growing in popularity, as it provides a single gateway for staff to access different applications. Some of the most common features of a business portal include customer relationship management, expense submissions, recording of staff time, and requesting vacation days. The technology required to create and maintain a business portal has decreased significantly in price in the past few years, making it much more feasible for both small and medium size enterprises. There are two primary aspects to the creation of a business portal: hardware and software. The hardware used varies widely, depending on the applications that are going to be distributed via this tool, the target user group, number of users, and reliance on other systems. The greater the number of users and the more robust the services, the more hardware that is required to support them. Many projects begin as a proof of concept, and then quickly expand. Make sure your hardware is sized to meet the needs of your users. What is meant by the term co-opetition? Ans. Coopetition or Co-opetition (sometimes spelled coopertition or co-opertition) is a neologism coined to describe cooperative competition. Coopetition is a portmanteau of cooperation and competition. Basic principles of co-opetitive structures have been described in game theory, a scientific field that received more attention with the book Theory of Games and Economic Behavior in 1944 and the works of John Forbes Nash on non-cooperative games. It is also applied in the fields of political science and economics and even universally [works of V. Frank Asaro, J.D.: Universal Co-opetition,2011, and The Tortoise Shell Code, novel, 2012]. Coopetition occurs when companies interact with partial congruence of interests. They cooperate with each other to reach a higher value creation if compared to the value created without interaction, and struggle to achieve competitive advantage. What is a first mover? Ans. In marketing, first-mover advantage or FMA is the advantage gained by the initial (first-moving) significant occupant of a market segment. It may be referred to as Technological Leadership. This advantage may stem from the fact that the first entrant can gain control of resources that followers may not be able to match Sometimes, the first mover is not able to capitalize on its advantage, leaving the opportunity for another firm to gain second-mover advantage. What is meant by a frictionless market? Ans. A Frictionless market is a financial market without transaction costs. Friction is a type of market incompleteness. Every complete market is frictionless, but the converse does not hold. In a frictionless market the solvency cone is the halfspace normal to the unique price vector. The Black-Scholes model assumes a frictionless market. What does SWOT stand for? Ans. The abbreviation SWOT is commonly used in reference to strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats. SWOT may also stand for Sydney welcome orientation and transition, student with outstanding talent, study without teacher or special weapons for operations timelines. Exercises: List the strategic alternatives can e-business businesses are using. Ans. Business environments are highly uncertain and executives need to be innovative and flexible to survive. They achieve this through strategic alternatives that enable their companies to maintain a competitive edge over rivals. For instance, executives can adapt through safer small investments or risky and costly changes, according to the Harvard Business Review. Some alternative strategies include price focus, differentiation, diversification and adjacent businesses. Price Focus Price focus is a market niche strategy where a company competes on cost. This strategy targets a small buyer segment and the company needs to have a low-cost structure compared to rivals. This strategy is effective when a business is new, it cannot pursue a bigger market, customer segments are different, or when no other competitor is focusing on the targeted segment. Differentiation In cases where competition is stiff because of the proliferation of similar products, a company can come up with features that differentiate their products or services from those of rivals. The differentiating features need to be valuable to customers so that they are ready to pay premiums for them, and difficult for rivals to copy. When introducing new features, executives need to ensure that the product is affordable and that it complements customer’s needs. What advantages can pioneering firms gain? Ans. One of the most valuable competitive brand strategies any company can undertake is what I refer to as the Pioneer Advantage. The Pioneer Advantage is what the name implies: being first to enter an emerging market or creating a new market altogether. Business history is full of pioneer companies that have outsold the latecomers for years. Market pioneers Coca-Cola, Tide, Pitney-Bowes, Lipton Tea, and Levi Strauss continue to be the best selling or most profitable brands in their categories. The competitive advantages are significant for the market pioneer. One of the most significant advantages the pioneer owns is product awareness. There is much research that shows that buyers do not recall all brands equally. The customer is more familiar with certain brands over others and they will recall those brands more easily. The Pioneer is most likely the highest profile of any brand in the category and, as a result, it is often recalled first. How can an e-business build barriers to other businesses? Ans. Today, people often turn to the Internet first for information about businesses and products – whether they are shopping online, or simply looking for a business’ address or phone number – making an online presence one of the most important assets for any business; not just to share information, but to build credibility. According to a recent survey of millions of consumers by Weebly, 56 percent said they do not trust a business without a website. List some of the advantages of having a brand name. Ans. Successful brand-building helps profitability by â€Å"adding values† that customers are prepared to pay for. Strong brands inspire customer loyalty leading to repeat sales and word-of mouth recommendation. The brand owner can usually charge higher prices, especially if the brand is the market leader. Better access to distribution retailers, distributors and other sellers usually want to stock top selling brands. With limited shelf space it is more likely the top brands will be on the shelf than less well-known brands What are some of the advantages of having large amounts of resources for competing on the Internet? Ans. competition is the rivalry among sellers trying to achieve such goals as increasing profits, market share, and sales volume by varying the elements of the marketing mix: price, product, distribution, and promotion. Merriam-Webster defines competition in business as the effort of two or more parties acting independently to secure the business of a third party by offering the most favorable termsIt was described by Adam Smith n The Wealth of Nations (1776) and later economists as allocating productive resources to their most highly-valued uses and encouraging efficiency. Smith and other classical economist before Cournot were referring to price and non-price rivalry among producers to sell their goods on best terms by bidding of buyers, not necessarily to a large number of sellers nor to a market in final equilibrium. Later microeconomic theory distinguished between perfect competition and imperfect competition, concluding that no system of resource allocation is more Pareto efficient hand perfect competition. Competition, according to the theory, causes commercial firms to develop new products, services and technologies, which would give consumers greater selection and better products. The greater selection typically causes lower prices for the products, compared to what the price would be if there was no competition (monopoly) or little competition (oligopoly). It is generally accepted that competition results in lower prices and a greater number of goods delivered to more people. Less competition is perceived to exhibit higher prices with a fewer number of goods delivered to fewer people. Describe the different types of Internet portals and whom they target. Ans. A portal may use a search engine API to permit users to search intranet content as opposed to extranet content by restricting which domains may be searched. Apart from this common search engines feature, web portals may offer other services such as e-mail, news, stock quotes, and information from databases and even entertainment content. Portals provide a way for enterprises and organizations to provide a consistent look and feel it access control and procedures for multiple applications and databases, which otherwise would have been different web entities at various URLs. The features available may be restricted by whether access is by an authorized and authenticated user (employee, member) or an anonymous site visitor. Examples of early public web portals were AOL, Excite, Netvibes, iGoogle, MSN, Naver, Indiatimes, Rediff, Sify and Yahoo.. See for example, the My Yahoo! feature of Yahoo! which may have inspired such features as the later Google iGoogle (soon to be discontinued.) The configurable side-panels of, for example, the modern Opera browser and the option of Speed Dial pages by most browsers continue to reflect the earlier portal metaphor. How can firms use alliances and acquisitions to gain advantages? Ans. A strategic alliance is when two or more businesses join together for a set period of time. The businesses, usually, are not in direct competition, but have similar products or services that are directed toward the same target audience. Alliance means cooperation between groups that produces better results that can be gained. Because competitive markets keep improving what you can get from transactions, an alliance must stay ahead of the market by making continuous advances.1 Strategic alliance is a primary form of strategic alliance is a partnership between firms whereby resources, capabilities, and combined to pursue mutual interests. Professional Development: Choose and industry. Develop a business model for how that industry currently operates and then develop an e-business based model. Identify how this new model can gain a competitive advantage over other models in the industry. Ans. Amazon is a classic business model, it uses the Internet to get maximum leverage out of its fixed assets, and once it achieves enough volume of sales, the sum total of profits from all those sales exceed its fixed cost base, and it turns a profit. It already has exceeded this hurdle in its past. References Kleindl, B. (2002). Strategic electronic marketing : managing e-business. Cleveland, Ohio: Thomson/South-Western.

How Community Service Changed My Future Essay -- Community Service Ess

"We are not put on this earth for ourselves, but are placed here for each other. If you are there always for others, then in time of need, someone will be there for you." - Jeff Warner I am the fourth child out of my seven siblings, the middle child. Growing up, I pestered my older sibling as my younger ones do to me now, but I never truly understood how blessed I was to grow up in such a big family. My older sisters were my role models and still are, I see what they go through as adults in this world and decide whether that’s the path I want to take or not. I am also a big sister to three younger siblings, and although I did not see that they look up to me until recently, I know that they do and I strive not to make many mistakes that they may follow. Looking up to someone and admiring them does not always mean that you want to be like them, but that you watch their actions and mentally note them, as if they are a manual on what to do and what not to do. Never in a million years did I think I would touch someone’s life outside of my family, but the last semester of my senior ...

Betrayed by My Best Friend Essay

Betrayed by my best friend, the more I thought about the title the more I decided that it was time to write about the betrayal that cost me so very dearly. She entered my life in August of 1978 with her three children, she rented the apartment on the other side of the old farm house my former husband and I had purchased. I was still young and naive then, and overly trusting. I thought she and her sons would be a blessing instead she used that friendship to betray me and my daughters. My former husband was cheating on me: I knew that much I just had no idea that he was cheating with two different women at the same time. One woman he got pregnant and married the other was my best friend or so I thought. I first became suspicious when I discovered she knew exactly where my former husband hid his cigarettes and alcohol. I ignored those clues; I just could not bring myself to believe she was having sex with my former husband. She knew we were having problems and even told me at one point she would gladly testify in the divorce trial if she were needed. I told her of coarse she was needed; I had to prove he was cheating on me and that he was continually abusive to me and my daughters. Imagine my surprise when she reneged and refused to testify. She had been dating a friend of mine and while I was visiting she was also there. She could not even look me in the eye but still being as naive as I was I pursued the subject with my friend who finally told me that she had indeed been having an affair with my former husband. I remember sitting and crying all I wanted was to know why, what had I done to deserve this? She never did answer me but my daughter recently told me what happened after I finally left. Apparently she was supposed to be cleaning the house and doing the grocery shopping since my former husband did not think that his children needed food. When the divorce trial became a reality, she not only would not testify on my behalf, she would not answer her phone. My attorney told me that if she was called to testify, she would be a hostile witness and possibly harm my case more than it was already harmed. My former husband’s attorney was the assistant District Attorney who happened to play golf with the presiding Judge. On the advice from my attorney she was not called, I lost my daughters to my former husband; he was working and had a good income. I was working at a minimum wage job, so the Judge decided that my daughters would be better off with their father. The girls were abused by their step mother; their father knew what was happening to them but ignored them. My best friend’s betrayal not only cost me my daughters, it cost me precious time with my daughters that I can never regain. I am no longer bitter where she is concerned, she is not worth it. Betrayal is the hardest thing to deal with because it involves not just friendship but trust. I sometimes wonder what happened to her after the trial, I would like to see her again one day and ask: â€Å"why did you betray me?†

Understanding the French Expression Pas Mal

Understanding the French Expression Pas Mal The French expression pas mal (pronounced pah-mahl) is a handy phrase to know because you can use it in a variety of ways in casual conversation. Literally translated, it means not bad in English and can be used to respond to common questions such as  Ãƒ §a va? or  comment allez-vous? But pas mal  can also be used as an exclamation of approval, along the lines of nice job, way to go!   Theres also another, completely different way to use pas mal: in reference to a fair amount/number or quite a bit of something. It can be used with nouns, in which case it must be followed by de, as well as with verbs. Note that there is no  ne to go with the pas and that de follows the rules of other adverbs of quantity, meaning that even in front of plural nouns its usually de not des.   Examples Tu las fait en dix minutes? Pas mal! You did it in 10 minutes? Not bad / Way to go!Il gagne pas mal dargent. He earns quite a bit of money.Jai pas mal de questions. I have quite a few / a fair number of questions.Nous avons discutà © pas mal didà ©es. We discussed quite a few ideas.Elle a pas mal voyagà ©. She has traveled quite a bit.Vous allez voir pas mal l-bas. Youre going to see quite a bit over there.

(Global System for Mobile Communications Essays

(Global System for Mobile Communications Essays (Global System for Mobile Communications Essay (Global System for Mobile Communications Essay GSM Architecture of the GSM System GSM-elements interfaces System Architecture: Radio Subsystem Mobile Station (MS) Mobile Station (MS) Block Diagram of BTS with TRX Block Diagram of BTS Contd. Transmitter/Receiver Module – The TRX consists of a low-frequency part for digital signal processing and a high-frequency part for GMSK modulation and demodulation. The operations and maintenance (OM) module – connected directly to the BSC by means of a specifically assigned OM channel. That allows the OM module to process the commands from the BSC or the MSC directly into the BTS and to report the results – OM module provides a human-machine interface (HMI), which allows for local control of the BTS. BTS BSC Block Diagram of BSC BSC Contd†¦. Terminal Control Elements (TCEs) – Abis-Interface Terminal Control Elements Abis-TCEs are to set up LAPD connections toward the BTS peers, the transfer of signaling data, and last- but not lea st- the transparent transfer of payload. – A-Interface Terminal Control Elements The connection of a BSC to the MSC is established via the A-TCEs. A-TCEs is setting up and operating the SS7/SCCP connection toward the MSC. BSC Contd†¦. Database (DB) – maintenance status of the whole BSS, the quality of the radio resources and terrestrial resources, and so on are dynamically administrated – BSC database contains the complete BTS operations software for all attached BTSs and all BSS specific information,such as assigned frequencies. BSC Contd†¦. Central Module – One of the major tasks of the BSC is to decide when a handover should take place. The BSC may decide on intra-BTS handover and intraBSC handover without needing the MSC. In contrast, for all BSC external handovers, the BSC needs to involve the MSC. – Handover decision and power control are main tasks of the central module. Transcoding Rate and Adaptation Unit (TRAU) The task of the TRAU is to compress or decompress speech between the MS and the TRAU. – called regular pulse excitation–long term prediction (RPE-LTP) It is able to compress speech from 64 Kbps to 16 Kbps – Fullrate channel (net bit rate with fullrate is 13 Kbps) and to 8 Kbps in the case of a halfrate channel (net bit rate with halfrate is 6. Kbps) Possible Sites for TRAU System Architecture: Network and Switching Subsystem Home Location Register (HLR) Home Location Register manages the mobile subscribers database which stores – subscriber information – part of the mobile location information – International Mobile subscriber Identity – Mobile station ISDN Number It is the subscriber number commonly used – VLR address Vis itor Location Register (VLR) Dynamically stores subscriber information, needed to handle incoming/outgoing calls, which includes, – Mobile Station Roaming Number When a roaming mobile enters an MSC area. This MSC warns the associated VLR of this situation; the mobile enters a registration procedure through which it is assigned a mobile subscriber roaming number (MSRN) – Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, if applicable – The location area in which the mobile has been registered – Data related to supplementary service parameters MSC VLR MSC G-MSC The NSS hierarchy The NSS AUC/EIR Authentication Center(s) (AUC) – Providing the authentication key used for authorizing the subscriber access to the associated GSM PLMN. Equipment Identity Register(s) (EIR) – Handling Mobile Station Equipment Identity Equipment Identity Register(s) (EIR) White list: contains all the approved types of mobile stations Black list: contains those IMEIs known to be stolen or to be barred for technical reasons Gray list: allows tracing of the related mobile stations Numbering Arrangement in GSM International Mobile Subscriber Identification number (IMSI) It identifies a unique international universal number of a mobile subscriber, which consists of MCC+MNC+MSIN. ) MCC: country code, 460 2)MNC: network code, 00 or 01 3)MSIN: subscriber identification, H1H2H3H4 9XXXXXX, H1H2H3H4: subscriber registering place H1H2: assigned by the PT Administrative Bureau (operator )to different provinces, to each province H3H4: assigned by each province/city the IMSI of user will be written into the SIM card by specific device and software and be stored into the HLR with other user information. Numbering Arrangement in GSM Mobile Subscriber ISDN Number(MSISDN) It is the subscriber number commonly used. China uses the TDMA independent numbering plan: CC+NDC+ H1H2H3H4 +ABC CC: country code, 86 NDC: network code, 135- 139, 130 H1H2H3H4: HLR identification code ABCD: mobile subscriber number inside each HLR Numbering Arrangement in GSM International Mobile Equipment Identification code (IMEI) It will uniquely identify a mobile station. It is a decimal number of 15 digits. Its structure is: TAC+FAC+SNR+SP TAC=model ratification code, 6 digits FAC=factory assembling code, 2 digits SNR=sequence code, 6 digits SP=reserved, 1 digit Numbering Arrangement in GSM Mobile Subscriber Roaming Number (MSRN) The MSRN is temporarily distributed to the subscriber by the VLR according to the request by the HLR when this subscriber is called. The MSRN is released and can be assigned to other subscriber later. CC + NDC + 00 + M1M2M3 + ABC CC: country code, 86 NDC: mobile network code, 135- 139, 130 M1M2: same as the H2H3 of MSISDN ABC: 000 999 Numbering Arrangement in GSM Temporarily Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (TMSI) To insure the IMSI security, the VLR will assign an unique TMSI number for the accessed subscriber. It is used locally only and is a 4 GSM Mapping Example (DL) GSM Mapping Example (UL) Air Interface Protocols Air Interface Protocols Air Interface Protocols Block diagram of the base scenarios

Another Countryby James Baldwin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Another Countryby James Baldwin - Essay Example The time period used in this book is late 1950s. The main concept discussed is in this book is how life teaches you different lessons. His digression from the right paths has led him to the point of suicide. Therefore, one must always be steadfast and use the right paths for fame so that he may not live to regret in the later path of his life like Rufus. Rufus was in love with a woman called Leona, who was a white woman. Rufus used to beat Leona and always used to ask her "Do you love me" This shows the inner insecurity that Rufus felt about his relationship. This relationship wasn't successful as Leona goes insane in the end and Rufus was at a point of committing suicide. This shows that it was increasingly difficult in America at the time for people of different races to get together and get married. And this discrimination was probably the reason why Rufus committed suicide.The racial discrimination was so common in America during that time that Baldwin correctly highlight in the words of Cass, a character from his novel: All policemen in those days were working for white people and they treat blacks very badly. In his novel at point of (245) we were told what Cass thought about policemen and how they used to treat black people. Another important characters discussed in the novel were Vivaldo, Ida's lover, Rufus's best friend, and an aspiring novelist; Eric, a white actor from the South and Rufus's erstwhile lover who has fled to France; Yve

Roland Barthe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Roland Barthe - Essay Example difference is this: the work is a fragment of substance, occupying a part of the space of books, the Text is a methodological field† (From Work to Text – 156-7). Known for his many thought-provoking contributions to literary criticism, French semiotic Roland Barthes’ discourse on the difference of the ‘text’ and the ‘work’ is something that has been a subject of many deliberations. In deduction, ‘text’ is often placed secondary to ‘work’ in terms of implication. The primary notion is to not construe that all familiar works that have been around for ages can be classified as ‘works’ while all that are modern should be compartmentalized as ‘texts.’ Critics and general readers are also bent upon the difference of the two, consciously or unconsciously. It polarizes between the strict rules and adherence to fundamentals and the openness for interpretation and difference in association to what is good literature and bad literature, thus what the classics offer and what the moderns present. It is supposed therefore that a general predisposition incumbent upon the arbitrator, whether it is a ‘text’ or a ‘work,’ consolidates the classification primarily based on their subjectivity. What Barthes has opened and has continued to pursue us is in essence the core foundations of how literary pieces are perceived, distinctly elaborating on the divergence of our acuities. But the convergence of the fragmented substance of the work and the methodology of the text would incorporate a consensus for an auspicious

The effects of the influx of foreigners to the Native Americans Essay - 78

The effects of the influx of foreigners to the Native Americans - Essay Example This is the first implication that there was a radical change in the Americas with the coming of foreigners settlers forced the Native Americans to change their ways to accommodate the foreigners and those who did not comply ended up being massacred or sold as slaves. This way, the foreigners could take up their vast lands and make them their own. In the states of Virginia and the Carolinas for example, the trade of Native Americans as slavery was a booming business (Williams 2007). Some of the other changes that Native Americans went through were that they had to share their land with these newcomers. An example would be the European settlers felt they were best placed to cultivate the vast lands that Native Americans had though done not put to any use as they were more civilized than any of the other foreigners. The native habitats of the Americas also had to undergo proprietary and historic cultural losses thanks to the practices and policies adopted by the United States government over the years. It was furthermore devilishly hard for the natives to maintain their cultures and their people too with the influx of the foreigners. There was no place for Native-American culture as it existed before.

The Magnificent World of Coffee Essay Example for Free

The Magnificent World of Coffee Essay When you wake up in the morning and you do NOT feel like P. Diddy sometimes all you need is a big ole cup of coffee to jump-start your day. Coffee has gone by many different names, wakey juice, mud, plasma, go juice, jo, cuppa, the daily grind and brewtus. However, unlike the many names over the years, the feeling of the warm and welcoming liquids filling every inch of your body will always stand the test of time. Waking up can be the ultimate struggle. Just imagine a normal morning, lying in bed, dreading having to get up from the toasty little nest of pillows and blankets, eyes starting to close again†¦ drifting in and out of sleep: and then, the sweet aroma of fresh coffee beans being ground up make their way around the house, leaving neither room nor corner untouched by its delicious essence. Coffee can drive even the sleepiest bear out of slumber purely by its intoxicating scent. But nothing can compare to that first sip. How the hot liquid tickles the tongue, and slides down the throat, making sure to send shock waves everywhere, finally exploding throughout the body. Squinting through barely opened eyes, the sight of the richly dark contents pouring from the pot to the mug sends shocks throughout your body. Raising the mug up, eyes tightly closed, the smell travels up the nose. The strong scent immediately opens the senses and gets the blood running. The first sip does not disappoint. As expected, the hot liquid tickles the tongue, slides down the throat, making sure to send shock waves everywhere, and finally explodes throughout the body. The world has come alive. Most coffee beans come from Latin America, Southeast Asia, Africa and South Asia. With only seventy countries in total harvesting coffee beans around the world, it has become the most traded good, agriculturally speaking. This just goes to show how necessary coffee is in daily life. In fact, coffee is the most-consumed beverage worldwide. Just in America alone there are 100 million people who have had a cup of coffee this morning, 68% having their first cup within the first hour of being awake. Whether the coffee is homemade or bought from Starbucks, all coffee enthusiasts agree that they need that jump-start in the morning. Now imagine waking up, lying in bed all cozied up in a little nest of pillows and blankets, but something is†¦ off. Crawling out of bed, feet dragging, lumbering like a zombie towards the kitchen: but wait, where is the delicious aroma of that highly anticipated and routinely drunk morning coffee? Where is the divine sound of the coffee beans being ground up as the pot fills to the brim with that hot liquid that tickles the tongue, and slides down the throat, making sure to send shock waves everywhere, where it finally explodes throughout the body? The day, officially ruined, creates the tragic world that is without coffee. To the hundreds of millions of coffee drinkers, it is not just a drink that wakes them up: but a tradition, a way of life, a gateway into adulthood. No matter what the first cup of coffee was, no matter what it was called, no matter where it was from, no matter whether it was enjoyed or not, everyone will always remember what the first sip was like.

Euthanasia - An Immoral Act Essay -- Euthanasia, Argumentative Essay

Euthanasia - An Immoral Act Should an individual be allowed to choose assisted suicide with the help of a physician, or be forced to follow their theological beliefs of the dominant religion they practice when life seems pointless? The choice of whether to live or not live is directly influenced by the decision to indulge in a process characterized as â€Å"physician assisted suicide† or simply called Euthanasia. Many people believe it is solely left upon God to determine when death should occur, but some people believe that a doctor has the right to take their life and help the patient destroy it. In this paper I will be discussing what euthanasia is, how it affects the patients life, and the implication it has on the religious community as an unmoral act.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One may wonder why in the end to choose euthanasia as a means to deliberately end their life. Some individuals live in excessive chronic pain, some due to poverty or lack of health-care coverage and cannot afford pain-killing medication. Others are denied adequate painkillers because of their physician's lack of knowledge and or inadequate training. They have a terminal illness where disease has adversely affected their quality of life to the point where they no longer wish to continue living. Some have lost their independence and must be cared for continually or simply they realize that they will be dying in the near future and simply want to have total control over the process. But whatever the case may be, the people who decide to commit suicide are unable to accomplish the act alone. They need assistance from their physician to assist the suicide and help them die under conditions in which they wish. Euthanasia includes the Passive and Active action of death. Passive Euthanasia can be defined as the hastening death of a person by altering some form of support and letting nature take its course. This can happen either by removing life support equipment, stopping medical procedures, stopping food and water and allowing the person to dehydrate or starve to death. The most common form of passive euthanasia is to give patients large doses of morphine to control pain. Such doses of these painkillers have a dual effect of relieving pain and hastening death and are mostly performed on terminally ill people in a persistent vegetative state.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another type of euthanasia is Active Euthanasia, wh... ...y hastening the hour of death, should be able to accept it with full responsibility and dignity,†(Declaration of Euthanasia). Works Citied Bohr, David. Catholic Moral Tradition. Indiana: Our Sunday Visitor, (1999): 149- 55., 309-18. â€Å"Catechism of the Catholic Church on Assisted-Suicide.† 2276 – 79., 2280-83 Edmund D. Pellegrino, Evangelium Vitae, â€Å"Euthanasia, and Physician Assisted Suicide.† D.C.: Georgetown University Press, (1997): 240. â€Å"Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide.† International Task Force.  © 1996 – 2004 â€Å"Euthanasia.† The Verbal Battle over Euthanasia.† Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance.  © 1997 to 2001 http://www.religioustolerance.org/ O’Connell, Timothy. Principles For A Catholic Morality. New York: Harper Collins, (1990): 134-36. â€Å"On the Value and Inviolability of Human Life.† A papal encyclical dealing with life and death, also euthanasia. Rachels, James. The End of Life: The Morality of Euthanasia. New York : Oxford University Press, (1986) Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith. Declaration on Euthanasia. Boston: Pauline Books and Media, 1990. The Bible (King James Version). Michigan: Zondervan, 2000.

Apartheid Sources Question Essay

Part 2: Explain whether any one of the factors in the list was more important than the others. The ending of white minority rule in South Africa was down to a mixture of all of these points. Without all of these points, the ending of the majority rule might not have happened. All of the points form the international isolation all of the way up to the actions of De Klerk contributed to the end of the majority rule. However, if I had to put them into order of importance, I would say that Mandela’s actions were the most important, closely followed by the actions of De Klerk. Nelson Mandela was the one most involved with the ending of the majority rule, as he has the most links with the different points. Firstly, Mandela was responsible for the organization of the MK, and for many of the other ANC movements and many other black protests. He was an inspiration for many of the protests and riots even when he was in prison. If he hadn’t have done any of these things in the first place, then the government would not have imprisoned him, and then he would not have gained the international and political attention that he did while he was in prison. This international and political awareness of the problems in South Africa that Nelson Mandela caused also brought around the economic sanctions. The sanctions and the vast disinvestments had put South Africa’s economy into considerable trouble, and this is what drove De Klerk to realise that the Apartheid had to be stopped. If he had not realised this, then he would not have come to power in South Africa, and he would not have released Mandela from prison, starting the negotiations that led to the CODESA talks. De Klerk was also pressured into these actions by the increased violence caused by black protests and riots after Mandela’s release. Again, if Mandela had not have been around, the inspiration would not have been there, the MK would not have been set up, and who knows what would have happened. Another link with Mandela is the fact that De Klerk decided to talk to him instead of one of the other black rights leaders around at the time. This is down to the fact that De Klerk saw Mandela as someone he could compromise with him, a reasonable man who would see things fairly, and would not solely be out for revenge. If Mandela had not of been perceived like this by De Klerk, then it is possible that De Klerk would have followed the same route as his predecessors had, and he could have just continued with the idea of apartheid, and white minority rule. Therefore, without all of Mandela’s actions, De Klerk would not have been as effective in the ending of white minority rule in South Africa, the economic sanctions might not have been used as early as they were, or to such a great extent, and the pressure from the black protests would not have been as strong as it was. However, along with Mandela’s actions, the other factors had to take place themselves, and without these, the end of the white minority rule would not have been reached when it was.

Ational aconomy Essay

A joint venture is a partnership created by agreement between the parties to share in the losses and profits of the venture. But it is unlike a partnership in that the venture is for one specific project only, rather than for a continuing business relationship. If we speak about two great artists: Anrie Matisse and Pablo Picasso the idea about their joint venture could be expressed in the words: â€Å"History of success or How they never worked together but influenced upon each other†. When Picasso met Matisse, his French was poor and he was not so experiencied as his older college. Fernande Olivier said: † Matisse, beaucoup plus age, serieux circonspect, n’avait pas les idees de Picasso. † Pole Nord † et † Pole Sud â€Å", disait-il en parlant d’eux deux. † He characterized Matisse in those words: † Le type du grand maitre: visage aux traits reguliers, a la forte barbe doree, Matisse etait sympathique. Il semblait cependant se derober derriere ses grosses lunettes, reservant l’expression de son regard mais parlant longuement des qu’on l’entreprenait sur la peinture. Il discutait , affirmait, voulait convaincre. Il avait deja pres de 45 ans, tres maitre de lui a l’encontre de Picasso, timide, toujours un peu maussade et gene dans ces sortes de reunions. Matisse brillait et s’imposait. Ils etaient les deux artistes de qui on attendait le plus. † Leo Stein, collector and mecenate said that disorder and dust (â€Å"le desordre et la poussiere†) was usual medium for Picasso versa order and calms (â€Å"l’ordre et le calme†) for Matisse. They were competitors but they were were friendly competitors. Matisse’s focus was color and lines while Picasso put form above all. And it is so strange to read words of some art experts (Robert Rosenblum) about their competition: â€Å"This is like the heavyweight championship of the art world†¦ like the battle of the titans, like the Montagues and Capulets. One of the exciting things about it is the friction, the rivalry, the give and take. † Well, what art production was the result of two or more artists working together as a joint venture? Historically the first examples of joint venture were seven wonders of the ancient world. I can not recollect names of all authors of the Great Pyramids at Giza, the Hanging Gardens at Babylon, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Temple of Artemis at Ephesos, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Colossus of Rhodes and the Pharos (Lighthouse) at Alexandria. Nobody can. But I should try. The biggest and the most successful project is Khufu’s pyramide. So, what parties we have in this joint venture? Producer and general director: Great King Pharao Khufu. Architect and executive director – Khimeun. Other participanys: hundreds of unknown artists. Tourists want to look at this specimen of ancient art and they ready to pay for this pleasure. Some kinds of arts are syntetic by their nature. Like opera, which is â€Å"a drama set to music and made up of vocal pieces with orchestral accompaniment and orchestral overtures and interludes† (www. m-w. com). So several persons participate in developing opera: composer and conductor (music), writer (libretto), scenograph and director (performance). Success of the performance depends not only on music or text but on every participant. Painters usually work independently. Leonardo da Vinchi made picture â€Å"Babtize of Christ† (Andre Veroneze’s workshop) to be more expensive when he put his hand to an angel and landscape. But when young Leonardo worked with Veroneze he was only his apprentice. Some artists created consortium which became brend name of their production. Soviet caricaturists Kupriyanov Mikhail, Krilov Porfiri and Sokolov Nikolay were teamed up during second world war and their caricaturs signed as KUKRINIKSI. Work in harmony – is ideal. But artist team creates atmosphere of inspiration which helped individuals to produce true chedevre. â€Å"This was a project conceived of with joy and optimism, it was carried out with faith and love†¦ faith that we could, as a team, work collectively to create something much greater than each of us individually and love because that’s why we make street paintings – we love what we do. † – these words of participant of street painting festival demonstrated advantages of team work and joint venture in the art. So, the oldest story is relationship of master and apprentice. The apprentice system, through which new artists learned the trade ensured that styles of art were continued from master to apprentice. An apprenticeship was an obligation of future painter members and normally lasted from four to six years. This period spent in a recognized master painter’s workshop insured the young artist a thorough familiarization with the complexities of his craft. Laborious task like hand grinding of mineral paints was often left to the apprentice. In the master’s studio the apprentice was exposed to the many thoughts, opinions and artistic theories which circulated with great fluency from one artist’s studio to the other’s. Painter’s studios were often lively places frequented by artist, patrons and men of culture. Animated artistic debates as well as exchanges of information concerning the art market were the norm. The apprentice, within the space of a few years, was personally exposed to an endless stream of ideas and information which passed every day through the master’s studio. He was allowed to work on the less important areas of the master’s own paintings such as large areas of unmodulated color or monotonous areas of foliage in the background. The master closely followed his pupil’s progress and corrected him when needed. Some extremely talented artists were able to leave the master’s studio within a few years. Rembrandt progressed so rapidly that he already had pupils of his own at the age of 21. An apprentice’s first tasks were humble: sweeping, running errands, preparing the wooden panels for painting, and grinding and mixing pigments. As the apprentice’s skills grew, he would begin to learn from his master: drawing sketches, copying paintings, casting sculptures, and assisting in the simpler aspects of creating art works. The best students would assist the master with important commissions, often painting background and minor figures while the Master painted the main subjects. The few apprentices who showed amazing skill could eventually become masters themselves. A very few became greater artists than their masters. As the apprentice’s skills improved he worked on the more complex areas such as drapery and the secondary objects seen in the painting. Once the apprentice had gained sufficient mastery, he was allowed to conceive and execute his own paintings, but could neither sign nor sell them. This could be done only after he had undergone the entrance exam of the guild. Another advantage of being a guild member was permission to sell paintings of other artists as well in order to increment his earnings. It’s very difficult to call this relationship true joint venture. But we could find some parallels in the modern business. For example iFIDs. com is a joint-venture partnership between Thunder Bay International Airport Inc. and Aviation InterTech. iFIDs. com came about when the airport went looking for a flight information display system for the terminal to fit their budget and Aviation InterTech came up with a low-cost Internet-based solution. Another axample: the joint venture have been formed recnetly between BBC Worldwide Americas Inc. (BBCWA) and New York merchant banking firm Veronis Suhler. The venture will initially focus on acquiring consumer lifestyle and informational publishing properties with cross-media expansion potential. It incorporated the BBC’s existing and future North American businesses in publishing including video, books and magazines. The 50/50 joint venture is being capitalized at $100 million of equity, with significant purchasing power beyond this. The company will be managed jointly by both partners. You see: joint venture in the art is always virtual. But JV in the business – is very important part of world and national aconomy.